KML 🌍

KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Open Beta
.kml · application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml

KML је формат Google Earth-а за визуелизацију геоподатака на виртуелном глобусу. Погодан за презентације, образовне пројекте и комуникацију са клијентима.

Извезите KML одмах ✨ Отворена бета — бесплатно, без ограничења

Кључне могућности

Компатибилан са Google Earth-ом
Стилови и иконе
3D подршка
XML формат
Example KML export (central Moscow, 1x0.5 km)
Example: central Moscow, ~1×0.5 km, medium detail

О формату KML

KML is a language for describing geographic data, invented for Google Earth and later adopted as an OGC standard. The file is text: inside are placemarks, lines, outlines, their styles and labels. It opens with a double click in Google Earth and attaches in Google My Maps, QGIS and ArcGIS.

OpenStreetMap maps are exported to KML when the result has to be shown to another person: a client, colleagues, students. The features land on the globe, a click shows their properties, and the file itself can be sent by email — the recipient needs no GIS, Google Earth is enough.

In the file all the layers are laid out in folders named after the layers, each feature keeps its OSM tags in the ExtendedData block, and lines and fills get a color and a width. Coordinates are WGS84, as the specification requires. Roads, water and greenery lie on the ground surface, while buildings are extruded into volume: height is taken from the height tag, or computed from the floor count in building:levels at 3.5 meters per floor, and if neither is present the house gets six meters.

In Google Earth such an export looks like a three-dimensional city right away. If you do not need the volume, switch the buildings layer off in the tree on the left. For sending by email KMZ is handier — the same document in compressed form.

Који програм отвара KML датотеке

Следећи програми и апликације могу да отворе, уреде и раде са KML (Keyhole Markup Language) (.kml) датотекама извезеним из OSM2CDR:

🌐Google Earth 🌐Google Maps 🌎QGIS 🌎ArcGIS 💻Marble

Format specifications

Ко користи KML карте

🏗
Google Earth
The file opens with a double click, and the features land on the globe together with their labels.
💻
Презентације
A clear presentation of the territory to a client with no GIS software on their computer.
📊
Образовни пројекти
Ready material for a geography lesson: layers switch on and off in front of the class.
🎨
Визуелизација рута
Route lines and points on a three-dimensional globe, with the option to fly over them.
🗺
Туризам
Landmarks and trails of a district as placemarks that anyone can see on their own computer.

Како извести KML

1
Изаберите област
Нацртајте правоугаоник или полигон на интерактивној карти на osm2cdr.ru
2
Одаберите KML
Изаберите KML (Keyhole Markup Language) са листе од 127 доступних формата извоза
3
Извоз
Кликните на Извоз и добићете своју .kml датотеку за 1–5 минута
4
Преузимање
Преузмите готову KML датотеку и отворите је у Google Earth

Како отворити након извоза

Популарне карте у формату KML

Бесплатно

Преузмите извозе карата у формату KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Преузмите професионалне KML карте из OpenStreetMap. Тренутачно генерисање, било која област.

Бесплатно / извоз
Извезите KML одмах →

Често постављана питања

Која је разлика између KML и KMZ?
Могу ли да отворим KML у QGIS-у?
Are feature attributes preserved?
Why are the buildings three-dimensional in Google Earth?
The file came out too large — what should I do?
How do I get KML out of a GPX track?

Упоредите са другим форматима

Сродни формати

Често се извозе заједно

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