KML 🌍

KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Open Beta
.kml · application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml

KML je format Google Earth za vizualizacijo geopodatkov na virtualnem globusu. Primeren za predstavitve, izobraževalne projekte in komunikacijo s strankami.

Izvozi KML zdaj ✨ Odprta beta — brezplačno, brez omejitev

Ključne značilnosti

Združljiv z Google Earth
Slogi in ikone
Podpora 3D
Format XML
Example KML export (central Moscow, 1x0.5 km)
Example: central Moscow, ~1×0.5 km, medium detail

O formatu KML

KML is a language for describing geographic data, invented for Google Earth and later adopted as an OGC standard. The file is text: inside are placemarks, lines, outlines, their styles and labels. It opens with a double click in Google Earth and attaches in Google My Maps, QGIS and ArcGIS.

OpenStreetMap maps are exported to KML when the result has to be shown to another person: a client, colleagues, students. The features land on the globe, a click shows their properties, and the file itself can be sent by email — the recipient needs no GIS, Google Earth is enough.

In the file all the layers are laid out in folders named after the layers, each feature keeps its OSM tags in the ExtendedData block, and lines and fills get a color and a width. Coordinates are WGS84, as the specification requires. Roads, water and greenery lie on the ground surface, while buildings are extruded into volume: height is taken from the height tag, or computed from the floor count in building:levels at 3.5 meters per floor, and if neither is present the house gets six meters.

In Google Earth such an export looks like a three-dimensional city right away. If you do not need the volume, switch the buildings layer off in the tree on the left. For sending by email KMZ is handier — the same document in compressed form.

Kateri program odpre datoteke KML

Naslednji programi in aplikacije lahko odprejo, urejajo in delajo z datotekami KML (Keyhole Markup Language) (.kml), izvoženimi iz OSM2CDR:

🌐Google Earth 🌐Google Maps 🌎QGIS 🌎ArcGIS 💻Marble

Format specifications

Kdo uporablja zemljevide KML

🏗
Google Earth
The file opens with a double click, and the features land on the globe together with their labels.
💻
Predstavitve
A clear presentation of the territory to a client with no GIS software on their computer.
📊
Izobraževalni projekti
Ready material for a geography lesson: layers switch on and off in front of the class.
🎨
Vizualizacija poti
Route lines and points on a three-dimensional globe, with the option to fly over them.
🗺
Turizem
Landmarks and trails of a district as placemarks that anyone can see on their own computer.

Kako izvoziti KML

1
Izberite območje
Narišite pravokotnik ali poligon na interaktivnem zemljevidu na osm2cdr.ru
2
Izberite KML
Izberite KML (Keyhole Markup Language) s seznama 127 razpoložljivih izvoznih formatov
3
Izvoz
Kliknite Izvozi in prejmite datoteko .kml v 1–5 minutah
4
Prenos
Prenesite pripravljeno datoteko KML in jo odprite v programu Google Earth

Kako odpreti po izvozu

Priljubljeni zemljevidi v formatu KML

Brezplačno

Pridobite izvoze zemljevidov KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Prenesite profesionalne zemljevide KML iz OpenStreetMap. Takojšnje ustvarjanje, poljubno območje.

Brezplačno / izvoz
Izvozi KML zdaj →

Pogosto zastavljena vprašanja

Kakšna je razlika med KML in KMZ?
Ali lahko KML odprem v programu QGIS?
Are feature attributes preserved?
Why are the buildings three-dimensional in Google Earth?
The file came out too large — what should I do?
How do I get KML out of a GPX track?

Primerjava z drugimi formati

Sorodni formati

Pogosto izvoženo skupaj

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