KML 🌍

KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Open Beta
.kml · application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml

KML je formát Google Earth na vizualizáciu geodát na virtuálnom glóbuse. Vhodný pre prezentácie, vzdelávacie projekty a komunikáciu s klientmi.

Exportovať KML teraz ✨ Otvorená beta — zdarma, bez obmedzení

Kľúčové vlastnosti

Kompatibilný s Google Earth
Štýly a ikony
Podpora 3D
Formát XML
Example KML export (central Moscow, 1x0.5 km)
Example: central Moscow, ~1×0.5 km, medium detail

O formáte KML

KML is a language for describing geographic data, invented for Google Earth and later adopted as an OGC standard. The file is text: inside are placemarks, lines, outlines, their styles and labels. It opens with a double click in Google Earth and attaches in Google My Maps, QGIS and ArcGIS.

OpenStreetMap maps are exported to KML when the result has to be shown to another person: a client, colleagues, students. The features land on the globe, a click shows their properties, and the file itself can be sent by email — the recipient needs no GIS, Google Earth is enough.

In the file all the layers are laid out in folders named after the layers, each feature keeps its OSM tags in the ExtendedData block, and lines and fills get a color and a width. Coordinates are WGS84, as the specification requires. Roads, water and greenery lie on the ground surface, while buildings are extruded into volume: height is taken from the height tag, or computed from the floor count in building:levels at 3.5 meters per floor, and if neither is present the house gets six meters.

In Google Earth such an export looks like a three-dimensional city right away. If you do not need the volume, switch the buildings layer off in the tree on the left. For sending by email KMZ is handier — the same document in compressed form.

Aký program otvára súbory KML

Nasledujúce programy a aplikácie dokážu otvoriť, upraviť a pracovať so súbormi KML (Keyhole Markup Language) (.kml) exportovanými z OSM2CDR:

🌐Google Earth 🌐Google Maps 🌎QGIS 🌎ArcGIS 💻Marble

Format specifications

Kto používa mapy KML

🏗
Google Earth
The file opens with a double click, and the features land on the globe together with their labels.
💻
Prezentácie
A clear presentation of the territory to a client with no GIS software on their computer.
📊
Vzdelávacie projekty
Ready material for a geography lesson: layers switch on and off in front of the class.
🎨
Vizualizácia trás
Route lines and points on a three-dimensional globe, with the option to fly over them.
🗺
Cestovný ruch
Landmarks and trails of a district as placemarks that anyone can see on their own computer.

Ako exportovať KML

1
Vyberte oblasť
Nakreslite obdĺžnik alebo polygón na interaktívnej mape na osm2cdr.ru
2
Zvoľte KML
Vyberte KML (Keyhole Markup Language) zo zoznamu 127 dostupných exportných formátov
3
Export
Kliknite na Exportovať a získajte súbor .kml za 1 – 5 minút
4
Stiahnuť
Stiahnite si hotový súbor KML a otvorte ho v Google Earth

Ako súbor otvoriť po exporte

Obľúbené mapy vo formáte KML

Zadarmo

Získajte mapové exporty vo formáte KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Stiahnite si profesionálne mapy KML z OpenStreetMap. Okamžité generovanie, ľubovoľná oblasť.

Zdarma / export
Exportovať KML teraz →

Často kladené otázky

Aký je rozdiel medzi KML a KMZ?
Môžem otvoriť KML v QGIS?
Are feature attributes preserved?
Why are the buildings three-dimensional in Google Earth?
The file came out too large — what should I do?
How do I get KML out of a GPX track?

Porovnanie s inými formátmi

Súvisiace formáty

Často exportované spolu

Related Articles