KML 🌍

KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Open Beta
.kml · application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml

KML este formatul Google Earth pentru vizualizarea geodatelor pe un glob virtual. Potrivit pentru prezentări, proiecte educaționale și comunicarea cu clienții.

Exportă KML acum ✨ Open Beta — gratuit, fără limite

Caracteristici principale

Compatibil cu Google Earth
Stiluri și pictograme
Suport 3D
Format XML
Example KML export (central Moscow, 1x0.5 km)
Example: central Moscow, ~1×0.5 km, medium detail

Despre formatul KML

KML is a language for describing geographic data, invented for Google Earth and later adopted as an OGC standard. The file is text: inside are placemarks, lines, outlines, their styles and labels. It opens with a double click in Google Earth and attaches in Google My Maps, QGIS and ArcGIS.

OpenStreetMap maps are exported to KML when the result has to be shown to another person: a client, colleagues, students. The features land on the globe, a click shows their properties, and the file itself can be sent by email — the recipient needs no GIS, Google Earth is enough.

In the file all the layers are laid out in folders named after the layers, each feature keeps its OSM tags in the ExtendedData block, and lines and fills get a color and a width. Coordinates are WGS84, as the specification requires. Roads, water and greenery lie on the ground surface, while buildings are extruded into volume: height is taken from the height tag, or computed from the floor count in building:levels at 3.5 meters per floor, and if neither is present the house gets six meters.

In Google Earth such an export looks like a three-dimensional city right away. If you do not need the volume, switch the buildings layer off in the tree on the left. For sending by email KMZ is handier — the same document in compressed form.

Ce program deschide fișierele KML

Următoarele programe și aplicații pot deschide, edita și prelucra fișiere KML (Keyhole Markup Language) (.kml) exportate din OSM2CDR:

🌐Google Earth 🌐Google Maps 🌎QGIS 🌎ArcGIS 💻Marble

Format specifications

Cine folosește hărțile KML

🏗
Google Earth
The file opens with a double click, and the features land on the globe together with their labels.
💻
Prezentări
A clear presentation of the territory to a client with no GIS software on their computer.
📊
Proiecte educaționale
Ready material for a geography lesson: layers switch on and off in front of the class.
🎨
Vizualizarea rutelor
Route lines and points on a three-dimensional globe, with the option to fly over them.
🗺
Turism
Landmarks and trails of a district as placemarks that anyone can see on their own computer.

Cum se exportă KML

1
Selectează zona
Desenează un dreptunghi sau un poligon pe harta interactivă de pe osm2cdr.ru
2
Alege KML
Selectează KML (Keyhole Markup Language) din lista celor 127 de formate de export disponibile
3
Exportă
Apasă Export și primește fișierul .kml în 1-5 minute
4
Descarcă
Descarcă fișierul KML finalizat și deschide-l în Google Earth

Cum se deschide fișierul după export

Hărți populare în KML

Free

Obține exporturi de hărți KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Descarcă hărți KML profesionale din OpenStreetMap. Generare instantanee, orice zonă.

Gratuit / export
Exportă KML acum →

Întrebări frecvente

Care este diferența dintre KML și KMZ?
Pot deschide KML în QGIS?
Are feature attributes preserved?
Why are the buildings three-dimensional in Google Earth?
The file came out too large — what should I do?
How do I get KML out of a GPX track?

Compară cu alte formate

Formate înrudite

Exportate frecvent împreună

Related Articles