KML 🌍

KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Open Beta
.kml · application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml

KML ialah format Google Earth untuk visualisasi geodata pada glob maya. Sesuai untuk persembahan, projek pendidikan, dan komunikasi dengan pelanggan.

Eksport KML sekarang ✨ Beta Terbuka — percuma, tanpa had

Ciri Utama

Serasi Google Earth
Gaya dan ikon
Sokongan 3D
Format XML
Example KML export (central Moscow, 1x0.5 km)
Example: central Moscow, ~1×0.5 km, medium detail

Mengenai Format KML

KML is a language for describing geographic data, invented for Google Earth and later adopted as an OGC standard. The file is text: inside are placemarks, lines, outlines, their styles and labels. It opens with a double click in Google Earth and attaches in Google My Maps, QGIS and ArcGIS.

OpenStreetMap maps are exported to KML when the result has to be shown to another person: a client, colleagues, students. The features land on the globe, a click shows their properties, and the file itself can be sent by email — the recipient needs no GIS, Google Earth is enough.

In the file all the layers are laid out in folders named after the layers, each feature keeps its OSM tags in the ExtendedData block, and lines and fills get a color and a width. Coordinates are WGS84, as the specification requires. Roads, water and greenery lie on the ground surface, while buildings are extruded into volume: height is taken from the height tag, or computed from the floor count in building:levels at 3.5 meters per floor, and if neither is present the house gets six meters.

In Google Earth such an export looks like a three-dimensional city right away. If you do not need the volume, switch the buildings layer off in the tree on the left. For sending by email KMZ is handier — the same document in compressed form.

Program yang Membuka Fail KML

Program dan aplikasi berikut boleh membuka, menyunting, dan bekerja dengan fail KML (Keyhole Markup Language) (.kml) yang dieksport daripada OSM2CDR:

🌐Google Earth 🌐Google Maps 🌎QGIS 🌎ArcGIS 💻Marble

Format specifications

Siapa yang Menggunakan Peta KML

🏗
Google Earth
The file opens with a double click, and the features land on the globe together with their labels.
💻
Persembahan
A clear presentation of the territory to a client with no GIS software on their computer.
📊
Projek pendidikan
Ready material for a geography lesson: layers switch on and off in front of the class.
🎨
Visualisasi laluan
Route lines and points on a three-dimensional globe, with the option to fly over them.
🗺
Pelancongan
Landmarks and trails of a district as placemarks that anyone can see on their own computer.

Cara Mengeksport KML

1
Pilih kawasan
Lukis segi empat atau poligon pada peta interaktif di osm2cdr.ru
2
Pilih KML
Pilih KML (Keyhole Markup Language) daripada senarai 127 format eksport yang tersedia
3
Eksport
Klik Eksport dan terima fail .kml anda dalam 1-5 minit
4
Muat turun
Muat turun fail KML yang siap dan buka dalam Google Earth

Cara Membuka Selepas Eksport

Peta popular dalam KML

Percuma

Dapatkan eksport peta KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Muat turun peta KML profesional daripada OpenStreetMap. Penjanaan serta-merta, sebarang kawasan.

Percuma / eksport
Eksport KML sekarang →

Soalan Lazim

Apakah perbezaan antara KML dan KMZ?
Bolehkah saya membuka KML dalam QGIS?
Are feature attributes preserved?
Why are the buildings three-dimensional in Google Earth?
The file came out too large — what should I do?
How do I get KML out of a GPX track?

Bandingkan dengan Format Lain

Format Berkaitan

Kerap Dieksport Bersama

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