KML 🌍

KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Open Beta
.kml · application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml

KML yra Google Earth formatas geoduomenims vizualizuoti ant virtualaus gaublio. Tinka pristatymams, edukaciniams projektams ir bendravimui su klientais.

Eksportuoti KML dabar ✨ Atviroji beta — nemokamai, be apribojimų

Pagrindinės savybės

Suderinamas su Google Earth
Stiliai ir piktogramos
3D palaikymas
XML formatas
Example KML export (central Moscow, 1x0.5 km)
Example: central Moscow, ~1×0.5 km, medium detail

Apie KML formatą

KML is a language for describing geographic data, invented for Google Earth and later adopted as an OGC standard. The file is text: inside are placemarks, lines, outlines, their styles and labels. It opens with a double click in Google Earth and attaches in Google My Maps, QGIS and ArcGIS.

OpenStreetMap maps are exported to KML when the result has to be shown to another person: a client, colleagues, students. The features land on the globe, a click shows their properties, and the file itself can be sent by email — the recipient needs no GIS, Google Earth is enough.

In the file all the layers are laid out in folders named after the layers, each feature keeps its OSM tags in the ExtendedData block, and lines and fills get a color and a width. Coordinates are WGS84, as the specification requires. Roads, water and greenery lie on the ground surface, while buildings are extruded into volume: height is taken from the height tag, or computed from the floor count in building:levels at 3.5 meters per floor, and if neither is present the house gets six meters.

In Google Earth such an export looks like a three-dimensional city right away. If you do not need the volume, switch the buildings layer off in the tree on the left. For sending by email KMZ is handier — the same document in compressed form.

Kokia programa atidaro KML failus

Šios programos gali atidaryti, redaguoti KML (Keyhole Markup Language) (.kml) failus, eksportuotus iš OSM2CDR, ir dirbti su jais:

🌐Google Earth 🌐Google Maps 🌎QGIS 🌎ArcGIS 💻Marble

Format specifications

Kas naudoja KML žemėlapius

🏗
Google Earth
The file opens with a double click, and the features land on the globe together with their labels.
💻
Pristatymai
A clear presentation of the territory to a client with no GIS software on their computer.
📊
Edukaciniai projektai
Ready material for a geography lesson: layers switch on and off in front of the class.
🎨
Maršrutų vizualizacija
Route lines and points on a three-dimensional globe, with the option to fly over them.
🗺
Turizmas
Landmarks and trails of a district as placemarks that anyone can see on their own computer.

Kaip eksportuoti KML

1
Pažymėkite sritį
Nubrėžkite stačiakampį arba daugiakampį interaktyviame žemėlapyje osm2cdr.ru
2
Pasirinkite KML
Iš 127 prieinamų eksporto formatų sąrašo pasirinkite KML (Keyhole Markup Language)
3
Eksportuoti
Spustelėkite „Eksportuoti“ ir gaukite savo .kml failą per 1–5 minutes
4
Atsisiųsti
Atsisiųskite paruoštą KML failą ir atidarykite jį programoje Google Earth

Kaip atidaryti po eksporto

Populiarūs KML formato žemėlapiai

Free

Gaukite KML (Keyhole Markup Language) žemėlapių eksportą

Atsisiųskite profesionalius KML žemėlapius iš OpenStreetMap. Momentinis generavimas, bet kuri sritis.

Nemokamas / eksportas
Eksportuoti KML dabar →

Dažnai užduodami klausimai

Kuo skiriasi KML ir KMZ?
Ar galiu atidaryti KML programoje QGIS?
Are feature attributes preserved?
Why are the buildings three-dimensional in Google Earth?
The file came out too large — what should I do?
How do I get KML out of a GPX track?

Palyginimas su kitais formatais

Convert to KML and back

KML guides and tutorials

Susiję formatai

Dažnai eksportuojama kartu

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