KML 🌍

KML (Keyhole Markup Language)

Open Beta
.kml · application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml

KML on Google Earthin muoto geotietojen visualisointiin virtuaalisella maapallolla. Sopii esityksiin, opetusprojekteihin ja asiakasviestintään.

Vie KML nyt ✨ Avoin beta — ilmainen, ei rajoituksia

Keskeiset ominaisuudet

Yhteensopiva Google Earthin kanssa
Tyylit ja kuvakkeet
3D-tuki
XML-muoto
Example KML export (central Moscow, 1x0.5 km)
Example: central Moscow, ~1×0.5 km, medium detail

Tietoa KML-muodosta

KML is a language for describing geographic data, invented for Google Earth and later adopted as an OGC standard. The file is text: inside are placemarks, lines, outlines, their styles and labels. It opens with a double click in Google Earth and attaches in Google My Maps, QGIS and ArcGIS.

OpenStreetMap maps are exported to KML when the result has to be shown to another person: a client, colleagues, students. The features land on the globe, a click shows their properties, and the file itself can be sent by email — the recipient needs no GIS, Google Earth is enough.

In the file all the layers are laid out in folders named after the layers, each feature keeps its OSM tags in the ExtendedData block, and lines and fills get a color and a width. Coordinates are WGS84, as the specification requires. Roads, water and greenery lie on the ground surface, while buildings are extruded into volume: height is taken from the height tag, or computed from the floor count in building:levels at 3.5 meters per floor, and if neither is present the house gets six meters.

In Google Earth such an export looks like a three-dimensional city right away. If you do not need the volume, switch the buildings layer off in the tree on the left. For sending by email KMZ is handier — the same document in compressed form.

Mikä ohjelma avaa KML-tiedostot

Seuraavat ohjelmat ja sovellukset voivat avata ja muokata OSM2CDR:stä vietyjä KML (Keyhole Markup Language) (.kml) -tiedostoja sekä työskennellä niiden parissa:

🌐Google Earth 🌐Google Maps 🌎QGIS 🌎ArcGIS 💻Marble

Format specifications

Ketkä käyttävät KML-karttoja

🏗
Google Earth
The file opens with a double click, and the features land on the globe together with their labels.
💻
Esitykset
A clear presentation of the territory to a client with no GIS software on their computer.
📊
Opetusprojektit
Ready material for a geography lesson: layers switch on and off in front of the class.
🎨
Reittien visualisointi
Route lines and points on a three-dimensional globe, with the option to fly over them.
🗺
Matkailu
Landmarks and trails of a district as placemarks that anyone can see on their own computer.

Näin viet kartan muotoon KML

1
Valitse alue
Piirrä suorakulmio tai monikulmio interaktiiviselle kartalle osoitteessa osm2cdr.ru
2
Valitse KML
Valitse KML (Keyhole Markup Language) 127 saatavilla olevan vientimuodon luettelosta
3
Vie
Napsauta Vie ja saat .kml-tiedostosi 1–5 minuutissa
4
Lataa
Lataa valmis KML-tiedosto ja avaa se ohjelmassa Google Earth

Kuinka avata viennin jälkeen

Suositut KML-kartat

Ilmainen

Hanki KML (Keyhole Markup Language) -karttavientejä

Lataa ammattilaistason KML-karttoja OpenStreetMapista. Luodaan välittömästi mistä tahansa alueesta.

Ilmainen / vienti
Vie KML nyt →

Usein kysytyt kysymykset

Mikä on KML:n ja KMZ:n ero?
Voinko avata KML:n QGIS:ssä?
Are feature attributes preserved?
Why are the buildings three-dimensional in Google Earth?
The file came out too large — what should I do?
How do I get KML out of a GPX track?

Vertaa muihin muotoihin

Liittyvät muodot

Usein viedään yhdessä

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