osm2cdr.com Blog

Articles about map export formats, tools and OpenStreetMap data use cases.

SHP to DWG: Opening a Shapefile in AutoCAD Without Losing Coordinates

How to convert SHP to DXF and DWG: why a shapefile is a set of files, what breaks without the .prj, import via MAPIMPORT, QGIS and ogr2ogr, layer splitting and what happens to attributes.

2026-08-13 · 5 min
ShapefileSHPDWGDXF

STL relief of a city: 3D printing and engraving from a heightmap

How to make an STL relief of your city for 3D printing, CNC or laser: where the relief comes from, why vertical exaggeration matters and how to add a base under the open surface.

2026-08-11 · 6 min
STLрельеф3D-печатьЧПУ

How to print a city map in large format: A1, A0 and tiling onto A4

How to print a city map in large format: which file to bring to a print shop for A1 and A0, how to compute the scale, margins and bleed, and how to tile a PDF map onto A4 sheets.

2026-08-08 · 5 min
printingплакатPDFprinting house

Почему слой уезжает на сто метров, хотя система координат в файле записана

Разбор сдвига на 100–150 метров при открытии чужого слоя: параметры перехода в .prj, привязка растра в .pgw/.tfw и что делать, когда координаты есть, а системы нет.

2026-08-06 · 5 min
система координатprjпривязкарастр

KML and KMZ to DWG: Moving a Google Earth File into AutoCAD

How to convert KML or KMZ into DWG and DXF without losing coordinates: unpacking KMZ, reprojecting to metres in QGIS or ogr2ogr, layers and labels. Why a direct import gives a drawing a fraction of a unit across.

2026-08-06 · 5 min
KMLKMZDWGDXF

City map poster generator: make a free map poster of your city

How to make a free city map poster: pick the area and style, download a vector SVG or PDF, finish it in Illustrator, Inkscape or Figma, and send it to print at any size.

2026-08-04 · 5 min
posterSVGPDFdesign

Vector maps — what they are in plain words and where to download them

Vector maps explained in plain words: how vector differs from a picture using a map as the example, which vector formats exist (SVG, PDF, DXF, GeoJSON, SHP) and what each of them is for.

2026-07-30 · 4 min
vectorновичкамSVGформаты

How to Place a Topographic Survey onto a Plan in AutoCAD

How to place a topographic survey onto a plan in AutoCAD so it lands in real coordinates: XREF, units, local CRS vs WGS-84, two-point alignment. And what to do when there is no survey.

2026-07-28 · 5 min
топосъёмкаAutoCADподосноваDWG

MSK coordinate systems: what they are, zones and how to find yours

What Russian local MSK coordinate systems are, where zones come from, how to find your zone by region and longitude, and why MSK does not match WGS84. Honest about cadastre and how to download data in a suitable projection.

2026-07-25 · 4 min
MSKкоординатызоныГаусс-Крюгер

WGS 84, EPSG:4326 and EPSG:3857 — which coordinate system you need

How WGS 84, EPSG:4326 and EPSG:3857 differ in plain words: datum, degrees and web mercator. Why the map drifts and when meters matter more than degrees. Plus — a choice of 165 coordinate systems on export.

2026-07-25 · 3 min
WGS84EPSG43263857

KMZ to KML and back: converting online and by hand

How to turn KMZ into KML (and back) online or by hand in a minute: KMZ is a ZIP with KML inside. Plus — a converter for OSM data to KML/KMZ and downloading an area straight in the right format.

2026-07-24 · 3 min
KMZKMLконвертацияGoogle Earth

How to download a map from OpenStreetMap: all the ways

All working ways to download a map from OpenStreetMap: export from osm.org, the Overpass API, Geofabrik and planet.osm, the QuickOSM plugin — honestly about each one's limits. Plus — ready export in 124 formats and a REST API.

2026-07-24 · 4 min
OpenStreetMapOSMOverpassGeofabrik