GeoPackage (GPKG)
付款前显示价格GeoPackage 是一种现代 OGC 格式，将地理数据存储在单个基于 SQLite 的文件中。它取代了传统的 Shapefile，可在一个容器中同时支持矢量和栅格图层。
OpenStreetMap data as of 5 October 2026 · 27 days ago
主要特点
关于 GeoPackage 格式
GeoPackage is an OGC standard adopted in 2014. Under the hood it is an ordinary SQLite database in which layers, geometry and metadata are laid out by the standard's rules. A single .gpkg file can hold any number of vector layers, rasters, styles and tables without geometry.
It was devised as the replacement for the shapefile, and it cured all of its ailments: field names of any length, UTF-8 with no tricks, no set of companion files that must never be separated, and no two-gigabyte limit. Today GeoPackage is the default format in QGIS and the standard exchange unit in many organizations.
Each map layer becomes a separate table with its own OpenStreetMap attributes and a spatial index that is built automatically. Coordinates are WGS84 (EPSG:4326). All of it in one file: convenient to send, to put in the cloud or to take with you into the field.
You can also work with it as a database: a .gpkg opens in any SQLite client, and ordinary SQL queries apply to the layers.
打开 GeoPackage 文件的程序
以下程序可以打开、编辑和处理从 OSM2CDR 导出的 GeoPackage (GPKG)（.gpkg）文件：
格式规格
- 开放标准
- 支持 3D 坐标
- 无损（无质量损失）
- 存储要素属性
- 输出：1 个文件
- OGC GeoPackage (SQLite). Single .gpkg file contains all layers. Direct import in QGIS 3.x, ArcGIS Pro, GDAL/OGR.
谁在使用 GeoPackage 地图
如何导出 GeoPackage
导出后如何打开
- QGIS (free) — drag the .gpkg into the program window; a list of layers appears, tick the ones you need. Edits are saved right into that same file.
- ArcGIS Pro — Add Data, choose the .gpkg: the feature classes connect as if from a geodatabase.
- ogr2ogr — ogrinfo -so map.gpkg shows the list of layers, and ogr2ogr -f PostgreSQL PG:"..." map.gpkg loads them all into PostGIS in one command.
- Python — geopandas.read_file("map.gpkg", layer="roads"); the list of layers comes from fiona.listlayers.
- Field apps — QField, Mergin Maps and the like take a .gpkg as an offline source: one file on the phone, and the map works with no network.
GeoPackage 格式的热门地图
导出 GeoPackage (GPKG) 地图
从 OpenStreetMap 下载专业的 GeoPackage 地图。任意区域，付款前即可看到价格。
常见问题
与其他格式比较
GeoPackage 格式互转
GeoPackage 指南
相关格式
经常一起导出
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