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GeoPackage (GPKG)

Open Beta

.gpkg · application/geopackage+sqlite3

GeoPackage ialah format OGC moden untuk menyimpan geodata dalam satu fail berasaskan SQLite. Pengganti Shapefile warisan, menyokong lapisan vektor dan raster dalam satu bekas.

Eksport GeoPackage sekarang ✨ Beta Terbuka — percuma, tanpa had

Ciri Utama

✓Satu fail — semua lapisan

✓Format SQLite

✓Standard OGC

✓Lapisan vektor dan raster

Example GeoPackage export (central Moscow, 1x0.5 km) — Example: central Moscow, ~1×0.5 km, medium detail

Mengenai Format GeoPackage

GeoPackage is an OGC standard adopted in 2014. Under the hood it is an ordinary SQLite database in which layers, geometry and metadata are laid out by the standard's rules. A single .gpkg file can hold any number of vector layers, rasters, styles and tables without geometry.

It was devised as the replacement for the shapefile, and it cured all of its ailments: field names of any length, UTF-8 with no tricks, no set of companion files that must never be separated, and no two-gigabyte limit. Today GeoPackage is the default format in QGIS and the standard exchange unit in many organizations.

Each map layer becomes a separate table with its own OpenStreetMap attributes and a spatial index that is built automatically. Coordinates are WGS84 (EPSG:4326). All of it in one file: convenient to send, to put in the cloud or to take with you into the field.

You can also work with it as a database: a .gpkg opens in any SQLite client, and ordinary SQL queries apply to the layers.

Program yang Membuka Fail GeoPackage

Program dan aplikasi berikut boleh membuka, menyunting, dan bekerja dengan fail GeoPackage (GPKG) (.gpkg) yang dieksport daripada OSM2CDR:

🌎QGIS 🌎ArcGIS 💻GeoServer 💻MapServer 💻SpatiaLite GUI 💻GDAL/OGR

Format specifications

Open standard
3D coordinates supported
Lossless (no quality loss)
Stores feature attributes
Output: 1 file
OGC GeoPackage (SQLite). Single .gpkg file contains all layers. Direct import in QGIS 3.x, ArcGIS Pro, GDAL/OGR.

Siapa yang Menggunakan Peta GeoPackage

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Analisis GIS moden

All the layers of the area in one file, ready for analysis in QGIS or ArcGIS.

💻

Peta luar talian

The whole map sits in a single file and works with no internet.

📊

GIS mudah alih

QField, Mergin Maps and other field apps take a .gpkg as their main source.

🎨

Pengganti Shapefile

No limits on field names, no companion files, no encoding trouble.

🗺

Pertukaran data

One file instead of an archive — easy to send to a colleague or a contractor.

Cara Mengeksport GeoPackage

Pilih kawasan

Lukis segi empat atau poligon pada peta interaktif di osm2cdr.ru

Pilih GeoPackage

Pilih GeoPackage (GPKG) daripada senarai 127 format eksport yang tersedia

Eksport

Klik Eksport dan terima fail .gpkg anda dalam 1-5 minit

Muat turun

Muat turun fail GeoPackage yang siap dan buka dalam QGIS

Cara Membuka Selepas Eksport

QGIS (free) — drag the .gpkg into the program window; a list of layers appears, tick the ones you need. Edits are saved right into that same file.
ArcGIS Pro — Add Data, choose the .gpkg: the feature classes connect as if from a geodatabase.
ogr2ogr — ogrinfo -so map.gpkg shows the list of layers, and ogr2ogr -f PostgreSQL PG:"..." map.gpkg loads them all into PostGIS in one command.
Python — geopandas.read_file("map.gpkg", layer="roads"); the list of layers comes from fiona.listlayers.
Field apps — QField, Mergin Maps and the like take a .gpkg as an offline source: one file on the phone, and the map works with no network.

Peta popular dalam GeoPackage

Percuma

Dapatkan eksport peta GeoPackage (GPKG)

Muat turun peta GeoPackage profesional daripada OpenStreetMap. Penjanaan serta-merta, sebarang kawasan.

Percuma / eksport

Eksport GeoPackage sekarang →

Soalan Lazim

Mengapa GeoPackage lebih baik daripada Shapefile? ▼

Bolehkah saya membuka GeoPackage dalam QGIS? ▼

How do I find out which layers are inside the file? ▼

Which coordinate system do the layers arrive in? ▼

Can I edit the file and add my own layers? ▼

Bandingkan dengan Format Lain

⚖ GEOJSON vs GEOPACKAGE ⚖ SHP vs GEOPACKAGE

Convert to GeoPackage and back

⇆ GeoPackage → AI ⇆ GeoPackage → CDR ⇆ GeoPackage → DWG ⇆ GeoPackage → DXF ⇆ GeoPackage → EPS ⇆ GeoPackage → PDF ⇆ GeoPackage → SVG ⇆ CSV → GeoPackage

GeoPackage guides and tutorials

📖 Working with Shapefiles in QGIS 📖 OpenStreetMap for Academic Research

Format Berkaitan

Kerap Dieksport Bersama

GeoPackage+🌎Shapefile 💻GeoJSON 🗃SpatiaLite

guide