GPX (GPS Exchange Format): how to open it and how to create a route
Open BetaGPX قالب استاندارد دستگاههای ناوبری و گیرندههای GPS است. مناسب برای Garmin، Wahoo، رایانههای دوچرخه و برنامههای پیادهروی.
ویژگیهای کلیدی
دربارهٔ قالب GPX
GPX is a simple XML format for exchanging GPS data: waypoints, tracks and routes. It is understood by Garmin and Wahoo navigators, bike computers, sports watches, the OsmAnd and Komoot hiking apps, the Strava service and just about any program that works with tracks.
OpenStreetMap maps are exported to GPX in order to move features into a device or an app: points of interest become markers on the navigator screen, linear features become lines you can walk or ride along. This is the most direct path from map to device, with no converters in between.
The file is a single .gpx: point features are written as waypoints, lines and polygon outlines as tracks. The name is taken from the feature's name in OSM, and the remaining tags are folded into the description as key=value pairs. Coordinates are WGS84 with six decimal places, roughly ten centimeters on the ground.
What the format does not do: elevations at points are not filled in, area features arrive as outlines only, and a track is geometry rather than a plotted route with turns. The device will show the line on screen, but the turn-in-two-hundred-meters prompts are built by the navigator itself from its own data.
چه برنامهای فایلهای GPX را باز میکند
برنامهها و نرمافزارهای زیر میتوانند فایلهای GPX (GPS Exchange Format) (.gpx) صادرشده از OSM2CDR را باز و ویرایش کنند و با آنها کار کنند:
Format specifications
- Open standard
- 2D only
- Lossless (no quality loss)
- Stores feature attributes
- Output: 1 file
- GPX 1.1 (Topografix). Roads as tracks/routes, POIs as waypoints. Compatible with Garmin devices, OsmAnd, Komoot, Strava.
چه کسانی از نقشههای GPX استفاده میکنند
چگونه GPX را خروجی بگیریم
نحوه باز کردن پس از خروجی
- Garmin — connect the device by cable and copy the .gpx into the Garmin/GPX folder on it, or upload it through BaseCamp or Garmin Express.
- OsmAnd on a phone — import the file through the My Places menu: tracks and points will lie on top of the offline map.
- Komoot, Strava, Wahoo ELEMNT — upload the GPX through the web interface as a route and sync it to a watch or a bike computer.
- GPXSee and QGIS (free) — open it for a check: GPXSee shows tracks and statistics, QGIS attaches the .gpx as a vector layer.
- If the device will not read the file — many units have a cap on the number of points and tracks in a single GPX. Reduce the area or leave a single layer in the export.
نقشههای محبوب در GPX
خروجی نقشهٔ GPX (GPS Exchange Format) را دریافت کنید
نقشههای حرفهای GPX را از OpenStreetMap دانلود کنید. تولید آنی برای هر ناحیه.
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