WMF — Windows Metafile (legacy)
Open BetaWMF (Windows Metafile) is Windows' 16-bit vector format from 1990, still alive in the Office clipboard and in legacy documents. Our exporter writes WMF directly, without Inkscape: the map is rendered through QGIS to SVG, paths are parsed into polylines and encoded as Placeable WMF records. Honest about the format limits: coordinates are 16-bit (±32767), so large maps are clamped into the coordinate space with some precision loss, and the output is stroked outlines without fills or labels. WMF is chosen for compatibility with old Word and Visio versions.
主要特点
关于 WMF 格式
WMF is a Windows vector format from the late 1980s that has survived to this day in the Office clipboard and in old documents. It is 16-bit: coordinates fit into a range of roughly minus 32 to plus 32 thousand units, and that determines all of its behavior.
It is taken for exactly one reason — compatibility. If a map has to go into a document that is opened in Word 2003 or in earlier generations of Visio, and every other format breaks there, WMF will work.
We write the file directly, without Inkscape: the map is rendered to SVG, the paths are broken down into polylines and encoded as Placeable WMF records with a correct header and scale. The output is line work: there are no fills and no labels in the file, and over a large area small geometry gets rounded off because of the cramped coordinate space.
That is why WMF is the format of last-resort compatibility. If the receiving side allows anything else, EMF, SVG or PDF will give you fills, text and precision.
打开 WMF 文件的程序
以下程序可以打开、编辑和处理从 OSM2CDR 导出的 WMF — Windows Metafile (legacy)（.wmf）文件：
格式规格
- 专有格式
- 仅 2D
- 无损（无质量损失）
- 无属性
- 输出：1 个文件
- A 16-bit Placeable Windows Metafile (magic 0x9AC6CDD7) from QGIS -> SVG -> polylines; coordinates clamped to +-32767 with some precision loss, stroked outlines only.
谁在使用 WMF 地图
如何导出 WMF
导出后如何打开
- Microsoft Word and PowerPoint — Insert → Pictures; the map will land as a vector object and will scale without losing sharpness.
- Visio — insert the image, then ungroup it (Ctrl+Shift+U): the lines become ordinary shapes of the document.
- LibreOffice Draw — opens .wmf directly, handy when the document travels between Windows and Linux.
- CorelDRAW or Inkscape — import for further work: fill the outlines, add labels, export onward to PDF or SVG.
- If the map looks sparse — it is: WMF gives line work only. For a full-fledged vector map go to SVG, PDF or EMF.
WMF 格式的热门地图
导出 WMF — Windows Metafile (legacy) 地图
从 OpenStreetMap 下载专业的 WMF 地图。即时生成，任意区域。