GeoPackage (GPKG)
Open BetaGeoPackage הוא פורמט OGC מודרני לאחסון נתונים גיאוגרפיים בקובץ יחיד מבוסס SQLite. תחליף ל-Shapefile מדור קודם, התומך בשכבות וקטור ורסטר במכל אחד.
תכונות עיקריות
אודות פורמט GeoPackage
GeoPackage is an OGC standard adopted in 2014. Under the hood it is an ordinary SQLite database in which layers, geometry and metadata are laid out by the standard's rules. A single .gpkg file can hold any number of vector layers, rasters, styles and tables without geometry.
It was devised as the replacement for the shapefile, and it cured all of its ailments: field names of any length, UTF-8 with no tricks, no set of companion files that must never be separated, and no two-gigabyte limit. Today GeoPackage is the default format in QGIS and the standard exchange unit in many organizations.
Each map layer becomes a separate table with its own OpenStreetMap attributes and a spatial index that is built automatically. Coordinates are WGS84 (EPSG:4326). All of it in one file: convenient to send, to put in the cloud or to take with you into the field.
You can also work with it as a database: a .gpkg opens in any SQLite client, and ordinary SQL queries apply to the layers.
איזו תוכנה פותחת קבצי GeoPackage
התוכנות והיישומים הבאים יכולים לפתוח, לערוך ולעבוד עם קבצי GeoPackage (GPKG) (.gpkg) שיוצאו מ-OSM2CDR:
Format specifications
- Open standard
- 3D coordinates supported
- Lossless (no quality loss)
- Stores feature attributes
- Output: 1 file
- OGC GeoPackage (SQLite). Single .gpkg file contains all layers. Direct import in QGIS 3.x, ArcGIS Pro, GDAL/OGR.
מי משתמש במפות GeoPackage
כיצד לייצא GeoPackage
איך לפתוח לאחר הייצוא
- QGIS (free) — drag the .gpkg into the program window; a list of layers appears, tick the ones you need. Edits are saved right into that same file.
- ArcGIS Pro — Add Data, choose the .gpkg: the feature classes connect as if from a geodatabase.
- ogr2ogr — ogrinfo -so map.gpkg shows the list of layers, and ogr2ogr -f PostgreSQL PG:"..." map.gpkg loads them all into PostGIS in one command.
- Python — geopandas.read_file("map.gpkg", layer="roads"); the list of layers comes from fiona.listlayers.
- Field apps — QField, Mergin Maps and the like take a .gpkg as an offline source: one file on the phone, and the map works with no network.
מפות פופולריות בפורמט GeoPackage
קבלו ייצוא מפות בפורמט GeoPackage (GPKG)
הורידו מפות GeoPackage מקצועיות מ-OpenStreetMap. יצירה מיידית, לכל אזור.
שאלות נפוצות
השוואה עם פורמטים אחרים
Convert to GeoPackage and back
GeoPackage guides and tutorials
פורמטים קשורים
מיוצאים יחד לעיתים קרובות
Related Articles
Одиннадцать проверок выгрузки: СК, комплект файлов и обменные форматы
guideHow to download a map from OpenStreetMap: all the ways
All working ways to download a map from OpenStreetMap: export from osm.org, the Overpass API, Geofabrik and planet.osm,
tutorialQGIS can't find the multipolygons layer in OSM: cause and 2-minute fix
Opened an .osm or .pbf in QGIS but the multipolygons layer is missing? Here are the causes and the fastest fix — build t