PNG vs GeoTIFF — What's the Difference?

PNG is a regular image without coordinate reference, GeoTIFF is a raster format with full georeferencing. PNG for viewing, GeoTIFF for GIS analysis.

Criteria PNG GeoTIFF
Georeferencing✗✓
Browser viewing✓✗
GIS compatibility✗✓
File sizeCompactLarge
Projections (CRS)✗✓

When to use PNG

For social media, presentations, quick map preview.

When to use GeoTIFF

For QGIS/ArcGIS, terrain analysis, layer overlay.

Export to PNG Export to GeoTIFF